Unterschiede
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ee2:task_ljxf80q7vxywehqf_with_calculation [2024/07/15 22:23] (aktuell) mexleadmin angelegt |
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+ | {{tag> | ||
+ | |||
+ | # | ||
+ | <fs medium> | ||
+ | A coil with a length of $30 ~\rm cm$ and a radius of $2 ~\rm cm$ has $500$ turns. \\ | ||
+ | The current through the coil changes linearly from $0$ to $3 ~\rm A$ in $0.02 ~\rm ms$. \\ | ||
+ | The arrangement is located in air ($\mu_{\rm r}=1$). | ||
+ | \\ \\ $\mu_0= 4\pi \cdot 10^{-7} | ||
+ | |||
+ | 1. Calculate the (self-)inductance of the coil. | ||
+ | |||
+ | # | ||
+ | The formula for the induction of a long coil is: | ||
+ | \begin{align*} | ||
+ | L &= \mu_0 \mu_{\rm r} \cdot N^2 \cdot {{A}\over{l}} \\ | ||
+ | &= 4\pi \cdot 10^{-7} | ||
+ | \end{align*} | ||
+ | |||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | # | ||
+ | $ L = 1.32 ~\rm mH$ | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | 2. Determine the induced voltage in the coil during the change in current. | ||
+ | |||
+ | # | ||
+ | For the linear change of the current the formula of the induced voltage can also be linearized: | ||
+ | \begin{align*} | ||
+ | u_{\rm ind} & | ||
+ | & | ||
+ | & | ||
+ | |||
+ | \end{align*} | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | # | ||
+ | $ u_{\rm ind} = -197 ~\rm V$ | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | # |