Unterschiede

Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.

Link zu dieser Vergleichsansicht

Beide Seiten der vorigen Revision Vorhergehende Überarbeitung
electrical_engineering_1:task_rj0r6j4apumukrj6_with_calculation [2023/04/02 08:04] mexleadminelectrical_engineering_1:task_rj0r6j4apumukrj6_with_calculation [Unbekanntes Datum] (aktuell) – gelöscht - Externe Bearbeitung (Unbekanntes Datum) 127.0.0.1
Zeile 1: Zeile 1:
-{{tag>resistivity power exam_ee1_WS2022}}{{include_n>1000}} 
-  
-#@TaskTitle_HTML@##@Lvl_HTML@#~~#@ee1_taskctr#~~ Resistance of a Wire by Resistivity\\ 
-<fs medium>(written test, approx. 6 % of a 60-minute written test, WS2022)</fs> #@TaskText_HTML@# 
- 
-A heating element made of a Nichrome wire with a round cross-section is used in an electric oven.\\ 
-Nichrome is a common Nickel Chromium alloy for heating elements.\\ 
-The Nichrome wire has a resistivity of $1.10\cdot 10^{-6} ~\Omega \rm{m}$.\\ 
-The heating element is $3 ~\rm{m}$ long and has a diameter of $3.57 ~\rm{mm}$.\\ 
-1. Calculate the resistance $R$ of the heating element. 
- 
-#@PathBegin_HTML~1~@# \begin{align*} R &= \rho \cdot \frac{l}{A} && | \text{with } A = r^2 \cdot \pi = \frac{1}{4} d^2 \cdot \pi \\ R &= \rho \cdot \frac{4 \cdot l}{d^2 \cdot \pi} && \\ R &= 1.10\cdot 10^{-6} ~\Omega \rm{m} \cdot \frac{4 \cdot 3~\rm{m}}{(3.57\cdot 10^{-3}~\rm{m})^2 \cdot \pi} && \\ \end{align*} #@PathEnd_HTML~1~@# 
- 
-#@ResultBegin_HTML~1~@# \begin{align*} R &= 0.33 ~\Omega \\ \end{align*} #@ResultEnd_HTML~1~@# 
- 
-2. The heating element is used to heat the oven to a temperature of $180~°\rm{C}$. For this, a power dissipation (= heat flow) of $P=40 ~\rm{W}$ is necessary.\\ 
-Calculate the current $I$ needed to operate it. 
- 
-#@PathBegin_HTML~2~@# \begin{align*} P = U \cdot I = R \cdot I^2 \quad \rightarrow \quad I= \sqrt{\frac{P}{R}} = \sqrt{\frac{40 ~\rm{W}}{0.33 ~\Omega}} \end{align*} #@PathEnd_HTML~2~@# 
- 
-#@ResultBegin_HTML~2~@# \begin{align*} I = 11 ~\rm{A} #@ResultEnd_HTML~2~@# 
- 
-#@TaskEnd_HTML@#