Unterschiede
Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.
Beide Seiten der vorigen Revision Vorhergehende Überarbeitung | |||
electrical_engineering_and_electronics_1:block03 [2025/09/28 23:32] – [Learning objectives] mexleadmin | electrical_engineering_and_electronics_1:block03 [2025/09/29 01:01] (aktuell) – mexleadmin | ||
---|---|---|---|
Zeile 346: | Zeile 346: | ||
</ | </ | ||
- | ==== Efficiency ==== | ||
- | |||
- | The usable (= outgoing) $P_{\rm O}$ power of a real system is always smaller than the supplied (incoming) power $P_{\rm I}$. | ||
- | This is due to the fact, that there are additional losses in reality. \\ | ||
- | The difference is called power loss $P_{\rm loss}$. It is thus valid: | ||
- | |||
- | $P_{\rm I} = P_{\rm O} + P_{\rm loss}$ | ||
- | |||
- | Instead of the power loss $P_{\rm loss}$, the efficiency $\eta$ is often given: | ||
- | |||
- | $\boxed{\eta = {{P_{\rm O}}\over{P_{\rm I}}}\overset{!}{< | ||
- | |||
- | For systems connected in series (cf. <imgref BildNr23> | ||
- | |||
- | $\boxed{\eta = {{P_{\rm O}}\over{P_{\rm I}}} = {\not{P_{1}}\over{P_{\rm I}}}\cdot {\not{P_{2}}\over \not{P_{1}}}\cdot {{P_{\rm O}}\over \not{P_{2}}} = \eta_1 \cdot \eta_2 \cdot \eta_3}$ | ||
- | |||
- | < | ||
- | < | ||
- | </ | ||
- | {{drawio> | ||
- | |||
- | </ | ||
- | |||
- | ~~PAGEBREAK~~ ~~CLEARFIX~~ | ||
==== Passive vs. active sign convention ==== | ==== Passive vs. active sign convention ==== | ||