lab_electrical_engineering:5_opamps_1 [MEXLE Wiki]

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====== Experiment 5: Operational Amplifier ======
  * Circuits on the breadboard
  * Integrator
  * Non-inverting Schmitt trigger
  * Triangle–square-wave generator
  * Pulse-width modulation and control of a DC motor

===== Preparation for the laboratory =====

<panel type="warning" title="in the ILIAS course">
Read the materials for Experiment 5 here. \\
They will be published one week before the experiment.
</panel>

===== Preparation for the oral short exam =====

For this experiment, you should be able to apply and explain the following concepts:
  - "golden rules" for the negatively feedback, idealized operational amplifier
  - deviating properties of the real operational amplifier (e.g., output swing range, slew rate)
  - output-voltage waveform $U_A$ of the inverting integrator (inverting integrator) for different input voltages $U_E$, e.g.
    - DC voltage
    - square-wave voltage
    - arbitrary voltage waveform
  - integration time constant of the inverting integrator
  - Schmitt trigger
    - difference in feedback compared to the inverting integrator
    - idealized relationship between $U_E$ and $U_A$
    - idealized line diagram: $U_E$ and $U_A$ as a function of time
    - switching thresholds
    - threshold voltage
    - hysteresis
    - real behavior: output "in saturation"
  - structure of the triangle–square-wave generator