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Exercise 2.1.2 Calculating a series resistor for a diode
You want to drive a red light-emitting diode on a voltage source of $U_s = 5.0 ~V$ with a current of $I_D = 20 ~mA$. On the web, you have found a voltage drop of $U_D = 2.3 ~V$ for red LEDs. Now you want to know which resistor from the E12 series (available to you) is the correct one.
- Draw the circuit of the LED with series resistor and plot the voltages.
- What must be the value of the series resistor $R_V$ to give the voltage drop $U_S$ above?
- In the red LED datasheet TLUR6400, find the relationship between forward voltage and forward current. What voltage drop $U_D$ can be determined from this for $I_D = 20 ~mA$ and what is the correct series resistance?
- Briefly compare the different results considering the E12 series.