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electrical_engineering_2:magnetic_circuits [2024/05/10 20:55]
mexleadmin 		electrical_engineering_2:magnetic_circuits [2024/07/11 18:54] (aktuell)
mexleadmin [Effects in the electric Circuits]
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 The magnetical configuration in <imgref ExImgNr01> shall be given. \\  The magnetical configuration in <imgref ExImgNr01> shall be given. \\ 
 The area of the cross-section is $A=9 ~\rm cm^2$ in all parts, the permeability is $\mu_r=800$, the length $l=12 ~\rm cm$ and the number of windings $N_1 = 400$, $N_2=300$. The area of the cross-section is $A=9 ~\rm cm^2$ in all parts, the permeability is $\mu_r=800$, the length $l=12 ~\rm cm$ and the number of windings $N_1 = 400$, $N_2=300$.
- 
-Calculate  
-  * the self inductions $L_{11}$, $L_{22}$,  
-  * the mutual inductions $M_{12}$, and $M_{21}$, 
-  * the coupling factors $k_{12}$ and $k_{21}$. 
  
 <WRAP> <imgcaption ExImgNr01 | Example for Iron Core with two Coils> </imgcaption> {{drawio>CoreWithTwoCoils2.svg}} </WRAP> <WRAP> <imgcaption ExImgNr01 | Example for Iron Core with two Coils> </imgcaption> {{drawio>CoreWithTwoCoils2.svg}} </WRAP>
  
-=== Step 1: Draw the problem as a network ===+1.  Simplify the configuration into three magnetic resistors and 2 voltage sources. Draw the problem as an equivalent circuit
  
 +#@HiddenBegin_HTML~5311,Result~@#
 <WRAP> <imgcaption ExImgNr11 | Equivalent Network> </imgcaption> {{drawio>CoreWithTwoCoils2network.svg}} </WRAP> <WRAP> <imgcaption ExImgNr11 | Equivalent Network> </imgcaption> {{drawio>CoreWithTwoCoils2network.svg}} </WRAP>
 +#@HiddenEnd_HTML~5311,Result~@#
  
 +2. Calculate all magnetic resistances. Additionally, calculate the magnetic resistances $R_{\rm m1}$  and $R_{\rm m2}$ seen from the magnetic voltage source $1$ and $2$.
  
-=== Step 2: Calculate the magnetic resistances === +#@HiddenBegin_HTML~5312,Path~@#
-\\+
  
 <WRAP right> <imgcaption ExImgNr13 | Equivalent Network for coupling> </imgcaption> {{drawio>CoreWithTwoCoils2networkSingleVolt.svg}} </WRAP> <WRAP right> <imgcaption ExImgNr13 | Equivalent Network for coupling> </imgcaption> {{drawio>CoreWithTwoCoils2networkSingleVolt.svg}} </WRAP>
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 \end{align*} \end{align*}
  
-== Step 3: Calculate the self-induction == +#@HiddenEnd_HTML~5312,Path~@# 
-\\+ 
 +3. Calculate the self-inductions $L_{11}$ and $L_{22}$ 
 + 
 +#@HiddenBegin_HTML~5313,Path~@#
 For the self-induction the effect on the electrical circuit is relevant. That is why the number of windings has to be considered. For the self-induction the effect on the electrical circuit is relevant. That is why the number of windings has to be considered.
 \begin{align*}  \begin{align*} 
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 L_{22} &= {{N_2^2}\over{R_{\rm m2}}}                    &= 247 ~\rm mH\\ \\  L_{22} &= {{N_2^2}\over{R_{\rm m2}}}                    &= 247 ~\rm mH\\ \\ 
 \end{align*} \end{align*}
 +#@HiddenEnd_HTML~5313,Path~@#
  
-== Step 4: Calculate the coupling factors == +4. Calculate the coupling factors $k_{12}$ and $k_{21}$. 
-\\+ 
 +#@HiddenBegin_HTML~5314,Path~@#
 <WRAP right> <imgcaption ExImgNr12 | Equivalent Network for coupling> </imgcaption> {{drawio>CoreWithTwoCoils2networkCoupling.svg}} </WRAP> <WRAP right> <imgcaption ExImgNr12 | Equivalent Network for coupling> </imgcaption> {{drawio>CoreWithTwoCoils2networkCoupling.svg}} </WRAP>
  
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 A similar approach leads to $k_{12}$ with $k_{12}= 1/4$. A similar approach leads to $k_{12}$ with $k_{12}= 1/4$.
 +#@HiddenEnd_HTML~5314,Path~@#
  
 +5. Calculate the mutual inductions $M_{12}$, and $M_{21}$,
 +
 +#@HiddenBegin_HTML~5315,Path~@#
 \begin{align*}  \begin{align*} 
 M_{21} &= k_{21}\cdot{{N_1 \cdot N_2}\over{R_{\rm m1}}} &&= {{1}\over{3}}\cdot{{400 \cdot 300}\over{ 486 \cdot 10^{3} ~\rm {{1}\over{H}} }} &&= 82.2 ~\rm mH\\ \\  M_{21} &= k_{21}\cdot{{N_1 \cdot N_2}\over{R_{\rm m1}}} &&= {{1}\over{3}}\cdot{{400 \cdot 300}\over{ 486 \cdot 10^{3} ~\rm {{1}\over{H}} }} &&= 82.2 ~\rm mH\\ \\ 
 M_{12} &= k_{12}\cdot{{N_1 \cdot N_2}\over{R_{\rm m2}}} &&= {{1}\over{4}}\cdot{{400 \cdot 300}\over{ 365 \cdot 10^{3} ~\rm {{1}\over{H}} }} &&= 82.2 ~\rm mH\\ \\  M_{12} &= k_{12}\cdot{{N_1 \cdot N_2}\over{R_{\rm m2}}} &&= {{1}\over{4}}\cdot{{400 \cdot 300}\over{ 365 \cdot 10^{3} ~\rm {{1}\over{H}} }} &&= 82.2 ~\rm mH\\ \\ 
 \end{align*} \end{align*}
 +#@HiddenEnd_HTML~5315,Path~@#
  
 </WRAP></WRAP></panel> </WRAP></WRAP></panel>
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   * The transmitter coil has a self-inductance of $L_{\rm T} = 200 ~\rm \mu H$.    * The transmitter coil has a self-inductance of $L_{\rm T} = 200 ~\rm \mu H$. 
   * The receiver coil has a self-inductance of $L_{\rm R} = 150 ~\rm \mu H$.    * The receiver coil has a self-inductance of $L_{\rm R} = 150 ~\rm \mu H$. 
-  * The mutual inductance between the coils at this distance is measured to be  $M = 120 ~\rm \mu H$ - when the vehicle is properly aligned over the charging pad.+  * The mutual inductance between the coils at this distance is measured to be  $M = 20 ~\rm \mu H$ - when the vehicle is properly aligned over the charging pad.
  
 1. Calculate the coupling coefficient $k$ between the transmitter and receiver coils when the vehicle is properly aligned over the charging pad. 1. Calculate the coupling coefficient $k$ between the transmitter and receiver coils when the vehicle is properly aligned over the charging pad.
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 #@HiddenEnd_HTML~53211,Path ~@# #@HiddenEnd_HTML~53211,Path ~@#
  
-2. If the vehicle is misaligned by 10 cm from the center of the charging pad, the mutual inductance drops to $M = 80 ~\rm \mu H$. Calculate the new coupling coefficient in this misaligned position.+2. If the vehicle is misaligned by 10 cm from the center of the charging pad, the mutual inductance drops to $M = 12 ~\rm \mu H$. Calculate the new coupling coefficient in this misaligned position.
  
 #@TaskEnd_HTML@# #@TaskEnd_HTML@#
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 Hopkinson's Law can be used here as a starting point. \\ Hopkinson's Law can be used here as a starting point. \\
-It connects the magnetic flux $\Phi$ and the magnetic voltage $\theta$ on the single magnetic resistor $R_m$. \\+It connects the magnetic flux $\Phi$ and the magnetic voltage $\theta$ on the single magnetic resistor $R_\rm m$. \\
 It also connects the single magnetic fluxes $\Phi_x$ (with $x = {1,2}$) and the single magnetic voltages $\theta_x$. \\ It also connects the single magnetic fluxes $\Phi_x$ (with $x = {1,2}$) and the single magnetic voltages $\theta_x$. \\
  
Zeile 668: Zeile 674:
  
 #@HiddenBegin_HTML~5_3_2r,Result~@# #@HiddenBegin_HTML~5_3_2r,Result~@#
-  - $0.10 ~\rm  mVs$+  - $0.10 ~\rm mVs$
   - $0.40 ~\rm mVs$   - $0.40 ~\rm mVs$
 #@HiddenEnd_HTML~5_3_2r,Result~@# #@HiddenEnd_HTML~5_3_2r,Result~@#
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 <panel type="info" title="Task 5.1.9 Application: Shaded Pole Motor"> <WRAP group><WRAP column 2%>{{fa>pencil?32}}</WRAP><WRAP column 92%> <panel type="info" title="Task 5.1.9 Application: Shaded Pole Motor"> <WRAP group><WRAP column 2%>{{fa>pencil?32}}</WRAP><WRAP column 92%>
  
-The <imgref ImgTask01> and <imgref ImgTask01> show a shaded pole motor of a commercial oven.+The <imgref ImgTask01> and <imgref ImgTask02> show a shaded pole motor of a commercial oven.
  
   * Find out how this motor works - explicitly: why is there a preferred direction of the motor?   * Find out how this motor works - explicitly: why is there a preferred direction of the motor?