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circuit_design:0_tools [2021/09/23 00:53] tfischer ↷ Links angepasst weil Seiten im Wiki verschoben wurden |
circuit_design:0_tools [2023/09/19 22:15] (aktuell) mexleadmin |
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| - | ====== 0. Tools ====== | + | ====== 0 Tools ====== |
| - | In the following you will learn about two simulation tools. With these tools you can reconstruct circuits and display their voltages and currents. This is particularly important for understanding circuits with operational amplifiers and transistors. | + | In the following, you will learn about two simulation tools. With these tools, you can reconstruct circuits and display their voltages and currents. This is particularly important for understanding circuits with operational amplifiers and transistors. |
| < | < | ||
| Zeile 15: | Zeile 15: | ||
| TINA is a SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) program from Texas Instruments. | TINA is a SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) program from Texas Instruments. | ||
| - | With this program you can simulate electronic circuits and display the time sequences. | + | With this program, you can simulate electronic circuits and display the time sequences. |
| This is very useful for learning and testing, but can also simulate more realistic setups. | This is very useful for learning and testing, but can also simulate more realistic setups. | ||
| Zeile 31: | Zeile 31: | ||
| === Manual === | === Manual === | ||
| - | An english | + | An English |
| A German manual is only available for the [[http:// | A German manual is only available for the [[http:// | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| Zeile 38: | Zeile 38: | ||
| === Exercises === | === Exercises === | ||
| - | Please install TINA TI. \\ Here some tips: | + | Please install TINA TI. \\ Here are some tips: |
| * For "User Name" and " | * For "User Name" and " | ||
| - | * Select '' | + | * Select '' |
| * All file paths should fit as recommended. | * All file paths should fit as recommended. | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| <-- | <-- | ||
| + | |||
| + | \\ | ||
| + | The following introduction is based on videos in German. For the English introduction please refer to the first lecture available in [[https:// | ||
| + | |yoututbe from Professor Fiore]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | \\ | ||
| --> Introduction to TINA TI 1 - Structure of TINA TI, first circuitry# | --> Introduction to TINA TI 1 - Structure of TINA TI, first circuitry# | ||
| <WRAP group> | <WRAP group> | ||
| <WRAP half column> | <WRAP half column> | ||
| - | === Goals === | + | === Learning Objectives |
| - | After this lesson | + | |
| + | By the end of this section, | ||
| - be familiar with the various component bars in TINA TI, | - be familiar with the various component bars in TINA TI, | ||
| - | - be able to insert and rotate components and their descriptions, | + | - insert and rotate components and their descriptions, |
| - | - be able to edit component values, | + | - edit component values, |
| - | - be able to draw connections. | + | - draw connections. |
| </ | </ | ||
| Zeile 76: | Zeile 83: | ||
| <WRAP group> | <WRAP group> | ||
| <WRAP half column> | <WRAP half column> | ||
| - | === Goals == | + | === Learning Objectives === |
| - | After this lesson | + | |
| - | | + | By the end of this section, |
| - | | + | - perform the " |
| - | | + | - measure output values such as voltages and currents, |
| - | | + | - use multimeters in TINA TI to measure voltages and currents, |
| + | - insert current measuring points correctly, | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| Zeile 94: | Zeile 102: | ||
| - Rebuild the circuit from the video in TINA TI. | - Rebuild the circuit from the video in TINA TI. | ||
| - Instead of the Current Arrow, use the Ammeter and instead of the Voltmeter, use the Voltage Pin. \\ Are there any differences when you use them? | - Instead of the Current Arrow, use the Ammeter and instead of the Voltmeter, use the Voltage Pin. \\ Are there any differences when you use them? | ||
| - | - Imagine you want to build a small circuit with 3 light emitting diodes and wonder how much the voltage of the two 1.5V batteries will drop. | + | - Imagine you want to build a small circuit with 3 light-emitting diodes and wonder how much the voltage of the two 1.5V batteries will drop. |
| - Build the simplified parallel circuit 1 (see picture). \\ The internal resistance of the battery should be 500mOhm (property " | - Build the simplified parallel circuit 1 (see picture). \\ The internal resistance of the battery should be 500mOhm (property " | ||
| - What voltage/ | - What voltage/ | ||
| - How large is the current through one strand? | - How large is the current through one strand? | ||
| - **__Optional__**: | - **__Optional__**: | ||
| - | - What voltage / current is measured? | + | - What voltage/ |
| - What is the current through one strand? | - What is the current through one strand? | ||
| Zeile 114: | Zeile 122: | ||
| <WRAP group> | <WRAP group> | ||
| <WRAP half column> | <WRAP half column> | ||
| - | === Goals === | + | === Learning Objectives |
| - | After this lesson | + | By the end of this section, |
| - | - be able to correct the most common errors in the simulation yourself, | + | - correct the most common errors in the simulation yourself, |
| - | - be able to display time sequences of signals, | + | - display time sequences of signals, |
| - | - work with the cursor in diagrams, separate curves and insert a legend, | + | - work with the cursor in diagrams, separate curves, and insert a legend, |
| - | - be able to create and evaluate curves over temperature and other variables, | + | - create and evaluate curves over temperature and other variables, |
| - | - be able to create a structured simulation with title. | + | - create a structured simulation with a title. |
| You can find the template file under <wrap tip> | You can find the template file under <wrap tip> | ||
| Zeile 147: | Zeile 155: | ||
| * ''< | * ''< | ||
| * ''< | * ''< | ||
| - | * Please use the template file {{ :vorlage_est_v01.tsc |Vorlage_EST.TSC}} when starting a simulation. | + | * Please use the template file {{circuit_design:template_cd_v01.tsc}} when starting a simulation. |
| - | * [[even_more_tips_for_tina_ti]] | + | * [[even more tips for tina TI]] |
| <-- | <-- | ||
| - | -->Generelle Tipps # | + | -->General tips # |
| - | * Nutzen Sie vor bei Simulationstools vorhandene Rule Checks, wie dem " | + | * Use rule checks available with simulation tools, such as the " |
| - | * Vermeiden Sie unsaubere Bezeichner und Texte. D.h. versuchen Sie Text so zu schreiben, dass er von leserlich ist (nicht überlappend, gleich ausgerichtet). | + | * Avoid unclean identifiers and text. I.e. try to write the text so that it is directly legible |
| - | * Geben Sie immer ein Bezugspotential | + | * Always specify a reference potential |
| <-- | <-- | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| + | |||
| ---- | ---- | ||
| ===== 0.2 Online Circuit Simulator ===== | ===== 0.2 Online Circuit Simulator ===== | ||
| <WRAP info> | <WRAP info> | ||
| - | --> | + | --> |
| <WRAP group> | <WRAP group> | ||
| <WRAP third column> | <WRAP third column> | ||
| - | Neben TINA TI wird in diesem Kurs ein weiteres Simulationswerkzeug genutzt: Der [[http:// | + | In addition to TINA TI, another simulation tool is used in this course: The [[http:// |
| + | |||
| + | There is an English | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| {{url> | {{url> | ||
| Zeile 173: | Zeile 184: | ||
| <WRAP help> | <WRAP help> | ||
| - | === Aufgaben | + | === Tasks === |
| - | Machen Sie sich mit dem Online Circuit Simulator | + | Familiarize yourself with the Online Circuit Simulator |
| - | * zunächst mit dem eingebundenen Beispiel rechts | + | * first with the embedded example on the right |
| - | * Falls die Schaltung zu klein ist, klicken Sie auf '' | + | * If the circuit is too small, click on '' |
| - | * Die meisten Schaltungen im Wiki sind zunächst gestoppt. Die Simulation kann über einen Druck auf '' | + | * Most circuits on the wiki are initially stopped. The simulation can be started by pressing |
| - | * Prüfen Sie welche Änderung sich im Stromfluss über verschiedene Schalterstellungen ergibt | + | * Check the change in the current flow results when different switches are activated. |
| - | * Ändern Sie die Widerstandswerte über Doppelklick auf den jeweiligen Widerstand | + | * Change the resistor values by double-clicking on the respective resistor. |
| - | * mit weiteren Beispielen zur Ersatzspannungsquelle | + | * further examples of an equivalent voltage source |
| - | * Suchen Sie unter '' | + | * Search in '' |
| - | * Unten links im Fenster Sehen Sie zwei laufende Diagramme der Ströme und Spannungen der beiden Schaltungen. \\ Klicken Sie mit der Rechten Maustaste auf eines der Diagramme und wählen Sie '' | + | * At the bottom left of the window, you will see two running graphs of the currents and voltages of the two circuits. \\ Click with the right mouse button on one of the diagrams and select |
| - | * Fahren sie mit der Maus über eine der beiden Spannungsquellen. \\ Der jeweilige Spannungs-/Stromverlauf wird hervorgehoben. \\ Liegen beide Kurven übereinander? | + | * Move the mouse over one of the two voltage sources. \\ The respective voltage/current curve is highlighted. \\ Are both curves on top of each other? |
| - | * Führen Sie das gleiche bei der Ersatzstromquelle | + | * Do the same for the equivalent current source |
| </ | </ | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| Zeile 191: | Zeile 202: | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| - | ===== 0.3 Weitere Simulationstools | + | ===== 0.3 Further Simulation Tools ===== |
| + | |||
| + | In addition to the tools explained so far, there are other simulation tools - which we do not use in the courses. Some of them are briefly summarized here with their limitations. | ||
| - | Neben den bisher erklärten Werkzeugen gibt es weitere Simulationstools. Einige davon finden Sie hier mit ihren Limitierungen kurz zusammengefasst. | + | ^ Name ^ Focus ^ Limits |
| + | ^ [[http:// | ||
| + | ^ [[https:// | ||
| + | ^ [[https:// | ||
| - | {{tablelayout? | ||
| - | ^ Name ^ Fokus ^ Limitierungen | ||
| - | ^ [[http:// | ||
| - | ^ [[https:// | ||
| - | ^ [[https:// | ||
| - | ===== 0.4 Literaturempfehlungen | + | ===== 0.4 Literature recommendations |
| - | Zum Selbststudium empfehle ich folgende Literatur. | + | For self-study, I recommend the following literature. |
| - | ^ Titel ^ Autor | + | ^ Title ^ Author |
| - | | Operationsverstärker | + | | Operationsverstärker |
| - | | OP Amp Applications Handbook | + | | OP Amp Applications Handbook |
| - | | Handbook of Operational Amplifiers Application | + | | Handbook of Operational Amplifiers Application |
| - | | Halbleiter-Schaltungstechnik | + | | Electronic Circuits |