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Nächste Überarbeitung | Vorhergehende Überarbeitung | ||
electrical_engineering_and_electronics_1:block05 [2025/09/28 23:30] – angelegt mexleadmin | electrical_engineering_and_electronics_1:block05 [2025/09/29 00:32] (aktuell) – mexleadmin | ||
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===== Learning objectives ===== | ===== Learning objectives ===== | ||
+ | < | ||
After this 90-minute block, you can | After this 90-minute block, you can | ||
* reduce series/ | * reduce series/ | ||
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* recognize and analyze **bridge** circuits (Wheatstone; | * recognize and analyze **bridge** circuits (Wheatstone; | ||
* check results by units and by “sanity bounds” (e.g., $R_{\rm eq}$ in parallel is below the smallest branch). | * check results by units and by “sanity bounds” (e.g., $R_{\rm eq}$ in parallel is below the smallest branch). | ||
+ | </ | ||
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~~PAGEBREAK~~ ~~CLEARFIX~~ | ~~PAGEBREAK~~ ~~CLEARFIX~~ | ||
===== Core Content ===== | ===== Core Content ===== | ||
- | ==== Recap (from Block 04) ==== | ||
- | Kirchhoff’s laws on **nodes** and **loops** plus reshaping circuits are the tools behind everything in this block. The node sign rule we use: arrows **toward** the node positive, **away** negative, $\sum I=0$. | ||
- | |||
- | <panel type=" | ||
- | For the **current divider** relation $\displaystyle \frac{I_1}{I_2}=\frac{G_1}{G_2}$ both sides are ratios → dimensionless. Since $[G]=1~{\rm S}$, the unit cancels. (We will re-derive it below.) | ||
- | </ | ||
- | |||
- | ~~PAGEBREAK~~ ~~CLEARFIX~~ | ||
- | |||
==== Unloaded voltage divider ==== | ==== Unloaded voltage divider ==== | ||
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~~PAGEBREAK~~ ~~CLEARFIX~~ | ~~PAGEBREAK~~ ~~CLEARFIX~~ | ||
- | <panel type=" | + | <panel type=" |
< | < | ||
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* Repeat until a simple ladder remains; finish with KCL/KVL if needed. | * Repeat until a simple ladder remains; finish with KCL/KVL if needed. | ||
- | In this subchapter, a methodology is discussed, which should help to reshape circuits. In subchapter [[#2.6 Star-Delta-Circuit]] towards the end a network was already transformed in a way, that it does not contain triangular meshes anymore. Now, this procedure shall be systematized. | + | In this subchapter, a methodology is discussed, which should help to reshape circuits. |
- | Starting points are tasks, where for a resistor network | + | The following concept works at tasks, where the total resistance, total current, or total voltage has to be calculated |
An example of such a circuit is given in <imgref imageNo89> | An example of such a circuit is given in <imgref imageNo89> |